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  • Centos利用第三方yum源安装rpm软件包

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    CentOS自带的yum源中rpm包数量有限，很多时候找不到我们需的软件包，（例如：要安装网络连接查看软件iftop，默认设置下无法使用yum命令安装），下面教大家在CentOS 6.2中（以32位系统为例，64位系统安装方法一样），使用第三方yum源来安装更多软件包。 一、安装CentOS yum源优先级插件yum-priorities      yum install yum-priorities   #输入y安装二、设置CentOS默认yum源的优先级为最高系统运维  www.osyunwei.com  温馨提醒：qihang01原创内容©版权所有,转载请注明出处及原文链接     cd  /etc/yum.repos.d/   #进入yum源目录     vi CentOS-Base.repo    #在[base]、[updates]、[extras]组下面添加priority=1，在[centosplus]、[contrib]组下面添加priority=2################################################################   [base]name=CentOS-$releasever – Basemirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6priority=1 [updates]name=CentOS-$releasever – Updatesmirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6priority=1 [extras]name=CentOS-$releasever – Extrasmirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6priority=1 [centosplus]name=CentOS-$releasever – Plusmirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/gpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6priority=2 [contrib]name=CentOS-$releasever – Contribmirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/gpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6priority=2###############################################################   备注：priority的优先级为1到99，设置为1即优先级最高，1-10为系统保留，第三方yum源的优先级从11-99三、安装epel yum源    rpm -ivh  http://download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-5.noarch.rpm    rpm –import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6    vi /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo   #修改epel yum源优先级，priority=11   ###############################################################    [epel]name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 – $basearch#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearchmirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearchfailovermethod=priorityenabled=1gpgcheck=1gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6priority=11#################################################################四、安装rpmforge yum源   wget http://apt.sw.be/redhat/el6/en/i386/rpmforge/RPMS/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-2.el6.rf.i686.rpm   wget http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt  …