安装Running a MacOS Big Sur VM in ProxMox VE

Download a MacOS Big Sur .iso Download
Download KVM OpenCore bootloader Download
Extract the downloaded KVM OpenCore bootloader .gz file
Upload the Big Sur and KVM OpenCore .iso files to the Proxmox ISO library
Log into the ProxMox web UI
Right click the ProxMox node name > Create VM
Type MacOSBigSur in the name field, set the VM ID to 1100 (unless 1100 is in use) > Next
On the OS tab, set the Type field to Other and select the KVM OpenCore .iso in the ISO Image field > Next
On the System tab, set the Graphic card field to VMware compatible, BIOS field to OVMF (UEFI), Check the Add EFI Disk checkbox, Uncheck the Pre-Enroll Keys checkbox, Machine field to q35 and the SCSI Controller to VirtIO SCSI > Next
On the Hard Disk tab, set the Bus/Device field to VirtIO Block, Disk size field to 64, Cache field to Write back (unsafe) > Next
On the CPU tab, set Cores field to 4, Type field to Penryn > Next
On the Memory tab, set the Memory to 4096 > Next
On the Network tab, set the Model field to VMware vmxnet3 > Next
Verify the summary and click Finish
Click the MacOSBigSur VM > Select Hardware from the left sub-navigation menu
Click Add > CD/DVD Drive
Select the MacOS Big Sur .iso downloaded earlier > Click Create
Select the MacOSBigSur VM > Options > Boot Order
Set the KVM OpenCore disk as the first boot option > Click OK
Right click the ProxMox node name > Console
Run the following commands in the terminal
# edit the VM conf file, change 1100 to the VM ID for the Big Sur VM
nano /etc/pve/qemu-server/1100.conf
If running on an Intel CPU, add the following line to the bottom of the .conf file:
args: -device isa-applesmc,osk="ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc" -smbios type=2 -device usb-kbd,bus=ehci.0,port=2 -cpu host,kvm=on,vendor=GenuineIntel,+kvm_pv_unhalt,+kvm_pv_eoi,+hypervisor,+invtsc
If running on an AMD CPU, add the following line to the bottom of the .conf file:
args: -device isa-applesmc,osk="ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal(c)AppleComputerInc" -smbios type=2 -device usb-kbd,bus=ehci.0,port=2 -cpu Penryn,kvm=on,vendor=GenuineIntel,+kvm_pv_unhalt,+kvm_pv_eoi,+hypervisor,+invtsc,+pcid,+ssse3,+sse4.2,+popcnt,+avx,+avx2,+aes,+fma,+fma4,+bmi1,+bmi2,+xsave,+xsaveopt,check
Press CTRL+W and search for ,media=cdrom
Delete the ,media=cdrom from the two attached .iso files (KVM OpenCore and Big Sur) and add cache=unsafe
Press CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X to write the changes to the conf file
Back in the Proxmox web UI, right click the MacOSBigSur VM in the left navigation pane > Start
Click console in the left sub-navigation menu
At the OpenCore menu, select UEFI Shell > Press Enter
Type the following in the UEFI shell:
# change to the Big Sur .iso, the disk number may be different for you
fs0:
# launch the MacOS installer
System\Library\CoreServices\boot.efi
After a long initialization sequence the MAC OS Setup should start
Select Disk Utility
Select the VIRTIO Block Media > Click Erase
Name the drive OS11 > Set the Format to APFS > Click Erase
Click Done > Close Disk Utility
Click Install macOS Big Sur
Click Continue > Click Agree > Click Agree again
Select the OS11 disk > Click Install
Wait while Mac OS 11 installs files, the VM will reboot several times
Press Enter at the OpenCore boot screen after each reboot to continue the MacOS installation
Select your Country > Click Continue
Confirm your languages and keyboard layout > Click Continue
Click Not Now on the Accessibility screen
Click Continue on the Data & Privacy screen
Select Not Now on the Migration Assistant screen
Select Set Up Later and then Skip on the Apple ID screen
Click Agree > Agree again
Enter a name, user name, password > Click Continue
Click Customize Settings
Click Continue > Select Use or Don't Use for Location Services
Pick a timezone > Click Continue
Choose whether to share analytics with Apple > Click Continue
Click Set Up Later on the Screen Time screen
Uncheck the Enable Ask Siri box > Click Continue
Pick a theme > Click Continue
Welcome to MacOS 11 Big Sur