安装Web Based VSCode with code-server

Installing code-server

1. Log into the Linux device
2. Run the following commands in a terminal:
   # download the code-server install.sh
   wget https://code-server.dev/install.sh
   # make it executable
   chmod +x ./install.sh
   # run the installer
   sudo ./install.sh --prefix=/usr/local
   # start the service as root
   sudo su
   sudo systemctl enable --now code-server@$USER
   exit
   # edit the config.yaml
   sudo nano /root/.config/code-server/config.yaml
3. Edit the password, or change the authentication type to none and change the bind-addr to bind-addr: 127.0.0.1:8888
4. Continue with the following command in terminal:
   # restart code-server service
   sudo systemctl restart code-server@root.service
5. Launch on web browser on the host running code-server and navigate to http://DNSorIP:8888
6. Browser based VS Code......pretty nice

Out of the box, code-server is only reachable from the host that it is installed on. An easy to configure workaround is to setup a proxy server to allow requests to Apache/NGINX to be routed to code-server.

Apache Proxy Server (optional, but recommended)

1. Run the following commands in terminal:
   # install apache httpd
   sudo apt install apache2
   # enable headers, rewrite, proxy and proxy_http modules
   sudo a2enmod proxy proxy_http rewrite headers proxy_wstunnel
   # edit the default site
   sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
2. Paste the following configuration into the existing VirtualHost

   <location /code>
   RewriteEngine On
   RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
   RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !(.*)/$
   RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://%{HTTP_HOST}/code/ [L,R=301]
   </location>
   
   <location /code/>
   Header set X-Frame-Options ALLOWALL
   RewriteEngine On
   RewriteCond %{HTTP:Upgrade} =websocket [NC]
   RewriteRule /(.*) ws://127.0.0.1:8888/$1 [P,L]
   ProxyPreserveHost on
   ProxyPass http://127.0.0.1:8888/
   ProxyPassReverse http://127.0.0.1:8888/
   </location>

3. Press CTRL+O, Enter, CTRL+X to write the changes to code-server.conf
4. Continue with the following commands in terminal:
   # restart the apache service
   sudo systemctl restart apache2
5. Back in the web browser, navigate to http://DNSorIP/vscode
6. Enjoy your web based VS Code

Source: https://github.com/cdr/code-server
Proxy resource: https://github.com/cdr/code-server/issues/282